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The paper provides a comprehensive overview of ongoing research on the use of non-biogenic carbon carriers in ironmaking and steelmaking processes, such as coal, plastic waste, and automotive shredder residues.
This work is a joint contribution of the Focus Group Circular Economy within ESTEP (European Steel Technology Platform).
The article is published open access and available here: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40831-025-01149-5
